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What is Cerebral Palsy?

What is CPCharacteristicsCauses & PreventionTreatment


Causes of Cerebral Palsy

During Pregnancy

  • Multiple births (twins or triplets)
  • Damaged placenta
  • Poor nutrition
  • Infections
  • Biochemical genetic disorders
  • Exposure to toxic substances such as: nicotine, drugs, and alcohol
  • Rh or ABO blood type incompatibility between mother and infant
  • Chance malformations

During Labour

  • Too long or abrupt
  • Poor oxygen supply
  • Premature babies
  • Any trauma to the baby's brain

During Early Childhood

  • Infections like meningitis
  • Brain hemorrhages
  • Head injuries
  • Car accidents
  • Drowning accidents

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Preventing Cerebral Palsy

  • Some measures of prevention are possible today
  • Pregnant women are tested for the Rh factor and, if Rh negative, they can be immunized within 72 hrs of giving birth.
  • Reducing exposure to infections, x-rays, drugs and medications.
  • Education programs stress the importance of optimal well-being prior to conception and adequate prenatal care.
  • Safety campaigns give advice on protecting children from accidents and injury.

Treatment and Management >>



Adapted from "A Guide to Cerebral Palsy" by Nan Colledge. (PDF 229KB)
Published 1999 by:

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